Coping with Bullying and Harassment
Based on a request by Stop AAPI Hate, an advocacy group for Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders, the ANA Advocacy Committee compiled a comprehensive list of materials addressing parenting strategies for dealing with bullied youth and racism, along with coping with harassment and trauma. These resources are shared here.
Check out Coping and Responding to COVID-19 Hate for steps to combat and cope with racism.
Coping with Harassment and Trauma
After a traumatic event, many people experience symptoms of post-traumatic stress (e.g., sleeplessness, worrying, increased vigilance or alertness). If you are experiencing anxiety, shame, anger, helplessness, denial, and self-isolation after a racial trauma, it is important to seek support early to avoid feeling stuck in these symptom cycles alone. Be kind to yourself and seek out resources for healing. Talk and spend time with supportive community members, including friends and family. If you want a confidential space, consider reaching out to therapists in your area. If you are in extreme emotional distress or feeling suicidal, seek out appropriate crisis resources as listed further down below. The following resources can help identify ways to feel safer, share and work through traumatic experiences, and find ways to heal (e.g. meditation). We also included a resource to help combat racism in real time.
Signs of Trauma: For Children and Adults: https://thiswayup.org.au/how-do-you-feel/traumatised/
Online Resources:
General web page with resources for Asian Americans and advancing justice: https://www.advancingjustice-aajc.org/covid19
How to respond to street harassment: https://www.ihollaback.org/responding-to-harassers/
How to respond to online harassment: Responding to Online Harassment, Do’s and Don’t
HeartMob: a safe, supportive online space for individuals who have experienced harassment: https://iheartmob.org/
Insight Timer Guided Meditations (available in: English, Japanese, Korean, Arabic, Mandarin): https://insighttimer.com/peaceonpurpose?_branch_match_id=779823800421895884&utm_campaign=app-share&utm_medium=Publisher
How to cope with racism and microaggressions: How to contain the virus of racism during coronavirus outbreak
Coping with Race-Related Stress: https://counselingcenter.illinois.edu/brochures/coping-race-related-stress
Toolkit related to supporting Asians experiencing trauma. In addition, Asian Americans Advancing Justice in collaboration with Hollaback! is hosting a number of bystander intervention workshops .https://www.showingupforracialjustice.org/
A website dedicated to providing support to folks experiencing PTSD from various events: Gift From Within – PTSD Resources for Survivors and Caregivers
Books:
- The Racial Healing Handbook by Annelise A. Singh & Derald Wing Sue (a practical guide for navigating racism, challenging privilege, managing stress and trauma, and beginning to heal)
- The Traumatic Impact of Racism and Discrimination on Young People and How to Talk About It by Maria Veronica Svetaz et al. in Reaching Teens, 2nd edition.
Culturally Affirming Therapy:
- Asian Mental Health Collective: Asian Pacific Islander Desi American therapists
- Inclusive Therapists: culturally responsive therapists
- Open Path Psychotherapy Collective: affordable therapy for individuals, couples, families, and children ($30-80 per session)
- https://southasiantherapists.org: This site is a registry of South Asian therapists around the globe.
Bystander Intervention:
Hollaback! Free, 1-hour experiential trainings on responding to witnessed bias/harassment and developing resiliency during COVID-19
- Bystander Intervention to Address Anti-Asian/American and Xenophobic Harassment: https://www.ihollaback.org/bystanderintervention/
- Bystander Intervention to Stop Police Sponsored Violence and Anti-Black Racist Harassment: https://www.ihollaback.org/stoppoliceviolencetraining/
- Resiliency Training: learn how to hold pain alongside joy during this global pandemic https://www.ihollaback.org/resiliencetraining/
Webinars (free, donations encouraged) on empowering communities to learn bystander intervention, maintain personal safety, and use your voice in the face of harassment during the pandemic: https://www.impactbayarea.org/online_classes
Coping with Physical Assault
Physical trauma is frightening. Immediately following physical assault, one may react in various ways such as in shock, denial, or with other emotions. It is often healing to allow yourself to talk to other survivors in your community, ask for support from loved ones, and take time for yourself to process what occurred. If you are feeling alone, finding yourself unable to cope with your post-trauma symptoms, or finding that you are unable to return to work and responsibilities, consider reaching out to a mental health professional for support and treatment. The following resources provide knowledge on post-traumatic experiences, coping mechanisms, and supportive actions one can take in the face of physical assault/trauma.
Toolkit related to supporting Asians experiencing trauma. In addition, Asian Americans Advancing Justice in collaboration with Hollaback! is hosting a number of bystander intervention workshops: https://www.showingupforracialjustice.org/
A website dedicated to providing support to those experiencing PTSD from various events:
Gift From Within – PTSD Resources for Survivors and Caregivers
Managing Distress after a Violent Attack
Coping after a Traumatic Event
Signs of Trauma in Children and Adults: https://thiswayup.org.au/how-do-you-feel/traumatised/
Concussion/Traumatic Brain Injury from Physical Assault:
Coping with Traumatic Brain Injury and how to help a child cope: Coping With Traumatic Brain Injury
Traumatic Brain Injury – Causes, Types, Diagnosis, Symptoms and Treatment: Traumatic Brain Injury: A Guide For Patients
Concussions and Neuropsychologists: Concussions and How a Neuropsychologist Helps
How to Parent Those Who are Bullied (Age Appropriate)
Racial prejudice and xenophobia during the current pandemic has especially risen against Asian and Asian Americans in America. Several reports show an increase in bullying of Asian American children during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is important to know the warning signs in victims and perpetrators of bullying, empathize with your children and their experiences, develop solutions with your children, and collaborate with adult authority figures. The following resources provide parents tools for understanding and interrupting racism, and helping children learn how to deal with bullies.
Help Your Child Deal with Bullies
AAPA Bullying Prevention, Intervention, and Resource Guide for Parents (2020) by: Sumie Okazaki, Munyi Shea, Ulash Thakore-Dunlap, & Cixin Wang (available in English, Korean, Traditional Chinese, Simplified Chinese, & Vietnamese)
Webinar video on supporting Asian/Asian American Children and Youth during COVID-19 from child development experts: https://youtu.be/AMxFIr9jBkE
AAPA Asian American Bullying Fact Sheet (2012) by: Nellie Tran & Sumie Okazaki https://aapaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/AAPA-bullying-factsheet1.pdf
Resources by the Society of Developmental Research for Asian American children: https://www.srcd.org/event/supporting-asianasian-american-children-and-youth-during-covid-19-pandemic/additional-resources
Protect Your People From the Effects of Oppression https://ctb.ku.edu/en/table-of-contents/culture/cultural-competence/healing-from-interalized-oppression/main
In the Face of Xenophobia: A toolkit guide with comprehensive lessons about the history of South Asian migration to the United States, manifestations of exclusion, examples of bullying in and outside of schools, and tools for countering xenophobia: https://saalt.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/InTheFaceOfXenophobia-Final-11.4.2013.pdf
Countering COVID-19 (Coronavirus) Stigma and Racism: Tips for Parents and Caregivers
https://www.nctsn.org/resources/all-nctsn-resources
Additional knowledge on the impact of racism:
Trent, M., Dooley, D.G., & Douge, J. (2019). The impact of racism on child and adolescent health. Pediatrics, 144(2), e201965: (https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/144/2/e20191765?fbclid=IwAR1DhLDj5Wi0RKnezacipG0SPbiQ29ANrrrUQ2va2K2rqvECOJxStHeyFS8)
Blogs and research findings by a non-profit organization that conducts applied research nationally with policymakers and practitioners on child development, trauma, poverty, and race inequity: https://www.childtrends.org/
How API Parents Can Talk About Race
Talking about race with children and others can be challenging. Awareness, knowledge, and the proper tools can help. Asian/Asian Americans have a unique role and experience with racism in America. It is very important to begin with awareness of your own knowledge about race, your power and privilege, and your experiences with racism. Allow yourself to have open discussions with others in the process and be open to learning from your child as you teach and parent them. The following resources provide knowledge about race and racism in America, tools for parenting about race, and books/readings for children about race and racism.
Articles and Websites
Countering COVID-19 (Coronavirus) Stigma and Racism: Tips for Parents and Caregivers
On the model minority myth and racial justice: https://www.tolerance.org/magazine/what-is-the-model-minority-myth
Ten tips for talking to kids about race: 10 Tips for Teaching and Talking to Kids about Race
A book designed to help parents teach children to honor differences in themselves and others, while rejecting prejudice and intolerance: Beyond the Golden Rule: A Parent’s Guide to Preventing and Responding to Prejudice
Resources and 20-minute podcast episode on talking to children about race: Talking Race With Young children
How Can We Broach Hard Conversations With Kids, From Race To COVID-19?
How to Talk to Kids about Race and Racism
Three Lessons from Zootopia to Discuss with Kids
Why All Parents Should Talk With Their Kids About Social Identity
Toolkit related to supporting Asians experiencing trauma. In addition, Asian Americans Advancing Justice in collaboration with Hollaback! is hosting a number of bystander intervention workshops. https://www.showingupforracialjustice.org/
Reading lists and more on anti-racism and anti-blackness for Asian Americans:
Resources for the Asian American Community on Anti-Blackness
Anti-stigma toolkit (King County)
How to reduce social stigma when talking about COVID-19:
A guide to preventing and addressing social stigma
What is stigma and how to reduce it by CDC: Reducing Stigma
Books:
- AntiRacist Baby (board book) by: Ibram X. Kendi Appropriate for kids aged 0-3)
- Ezra Jack Keats’s books about Peter (Appropriate for kids aged 0-3)
- Saturday by Oge Mora (Appropriate for kids aged 3-5)
- Hair Love by Matthew A. Cherry (Appropriate for kids aged 5-8)
- Each Kindness by Jacqueline Woodson (Appropriate for kids aged 3-5)
- The Youngest Marcher by Cynthia Lenvinson (Appropriate for kids aged 5-8)
- Resist: 35 Profiles of Ordinary People Who Rose Up Against Tyranny and Injustice by Veronica Chambers (Appropriate for kids aged 9-12)
- Not My idea: A Book about Whiteness by Anastasia Higginbotham (Appropriate for kids aged 9-12)
- All American Boys by Jason Reynolds and Brendan Kiely (Appropriate for kids aged 12+)
- Stamped: Racism, Antiracism, and You by Jason Reynolds and Ibram X. Kendi (Appropriate for kids aged 12+)
- Something Happened in Our Town: A Child’s Story About Racial Injustice by: Marianne Celano, Marietta Collins, & Ann Hazzard
- Accompanying Book Lists and Online Resources: books lists for young and older children about resisting racial bias, racial pride, anti-bullying, community violence, racial injustice, etc.
- Something Happened in Our Town Additional Resources: Resource list for parents and teachers regarding discussions with children regarding race, bullying, etc.
Organizations
- https://www.instagram.com/saffronpress/: Saffron Press is a socially conscious, independent publisher representing the Sikh identity in children’s books.
- https://www.theconsciouskid.org/: The Conscious Kid is an organization dedicated to increasing children’s access to books that reduce bias and promote positive identity development
Social media pages: FaceBook – https://www.facebook.com/theconsciouskid/,
Instagram – https://www.instagram.com/theconsciouskid/?hl=en )
Twitter – https://twitter.com/consciouskidlib
- https://www.imreadymovement.org/: AAPI Women Lead and #ImReady Movement aims to strengthen the progressive political and social platforms of Asian and Pacific Islander communities in the US through the leadership of self-identified AAPI women and girls. Our goal is to challenge and help end the intersections of violence against and within our communities. We do this work in solidarity with other communities of color.
Scripts for Discussions with Asian American Immigrant Parents
Talking to your Asian immigrant family about race: Guided scripts for talking to your AAPI immigrant family about race (available in: English, Traditional Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Hindi, Indonesian, Vietnamese, Tagalog, Thai, Arabic)
How to talk to your Asian immigrant parents about racism: An article that sums up how to talk about race with Asian immigrant families.
A short guide for speaking with South Asian parents about ongoing protests and systemic racism: Tips on Starting Family Discussions About Racism
Podcasts
Coronavirus: Wisdom from a Social Justice Len: https://irresistible.org/podcast/corona
When Xenophobia Spreads Like a Virus: https://www.npr.org/2020/03/02/811363404/when-xenophobia-spreads-like-a-virus
Cultural pride and resources: Online Artwork and Stories
https://www.colorlines.com/articles/heartbreaking-comic-shows-exactly-why-we-need-asian-black-solidarity-against-police by Kayan Cheung-Miaw: “Dear Brother” is a comic about the relationship between an Asian American sister and brother as the brother grows from fun-loving youth to a hardened police officer involved in the shooting of an unarmed Black trans youth. The comic highlights the importance of Asian-Black solidarity (available in: English & Traditional Chinese)
AAFCZine_CareintheTimeofCoronavirus.pdf: A zine that offers a way to make meaning of the coronavirus crisis through long-standing practices of care that come out of Asian American histories and politics
An organization that seeks to eradicate South Asian gender biased customs, traditions, and practices:
https://www.pinkladoo.org/home
https://www.instagram.com/pinkladoo/?hl=en
How to Deal with COVID-19 Stressors, including Racism
General online Resources for coping with COVID-19 stress:
For healthcare workers during the pandemic (how to deal with stress during and after):
Managing Healthcare Workers’ Stress Associated with the COVID-19 Virus Outbreak
On accessing healthcare for immigrant families without insurance:
COVID-19 and Public Charge: What Immigrant Communities Need to Know
Resources for older adults during the pandemic: OVID-19 Community Resources by Diverse Elders Coalition
HeartMob: a safe, supportive online space for individuals who have experienced harassment
https://iheartmob.org/
Coping with Race-Related Stress: https://counselingcenter.illinois.edu/brochures/coping-race-related-stress
Short film on Racism Against Asian community – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q5vI27zeM_s
How to Deal With Suddenly Spending 24/7 With Your Partner and Family
Mental Health Resources
Therapists shared advice they give Asian American clients facing discrimination during the pandemic:
Self-Care Tips For Asian Americans Dealing With Racism Amid Coronavirus
9 Resources for Coping with Coronavirus Anxiety
Free online support groups near you with the National Alliance on Mental Illness Affiliates
COVID-19 & Your Mental Health: A Comprehensive Resource Guide
Meditation and Mindfulness for Coping
Insight Timer Guided Meditations (available in: English, Japanese, Korean, Arabic, Mandarin): https://insighttimer.com/peaceonpurpose?_branch_match_id=779823800421895884&utm_campaign=app-share&utm_medium=Publisher
List of several mindfulness resources addressing different ways to deal with and navigate through the pandemic crisis:
https://jackkornfield.com/pandemic-resources/
Website that aims to help folks manage emotional reactions, getting support, achieving calmness, and providing space to ask questions to a psychologist. There are audio tracks of meditations and educational resources that are added daily.
Stress tolerance skills may help you tolerate and manage your emotional crisis through a variety of body, mind and emotional exercises such as paced breathing, push away techniques, “mind vacation.” These skills also practice and utilize all your senses for self-soothing. https://sunrisertc.com/distress-tolerance-skills/
How to talk about race with Asian immigrant family members
Talking to your Asian immigrant family about race: Guided scripts for talking to your AAPI immigrant family about race (available in: English, Traditional Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Hindi, Indonesian, Vietnamese, Tagalog, Thai, Arabic)
How to talk to your Asian immigrant parents about racism: An article that sums up how to talk about race with Asian immigrant families.
Healing through art
AAFCZine_CareintheTimeofCoronavirus.pdf: A zine that offers a way to make meaning of the coronavirus crisis through long-standing practices of care that come out of Asian American histories and politics
Culturally Affirming Therapy
- Asian Mental Health Collective: Asian Pacific Islander Desi American therapists
- Inclusive Therapists: culturally responsive therapists
- Open Path Psychotherapy Collective: affordable therapy for individuals, couples, families, and children ($30-80 per session)
- https://southasiantherapists.org: This site is a registry of South Asian therapists around the globe.